2.9万亿美元需求：SpaceX冲刺IPO，是否会引爆“超级独角兽”上市潮？

Group 1 - SpaceX plans to go public in mid to late 2026, potentially catalyzing a wave of IPOs for "super unicorns" and altering the U.S. capital market landscape [1] - The target valuation for SpaceX is approximately $1.5 trillion, with a fundraising goal exceeding $30 billion, which could make it the largest IPO in history [1] - If SpaceX sells 5% of its shares, it could raise around $40 billion, surpassing the previous record set by Saudi Aramco's $29 billion IPO in 2019 [1] Group 2 - The market's infrastructure and investor acceptance will be tested by such a large IPO, with a potential fundraising of about $75 billion if SpaceX achieves its valuation [2] - A single IPO raising over $50 billion would exceed the total annual IPO financing on U.S. exchanges for 8 out of the last 13 years [2] - Concerns remain regarding the valuation logic of high-value private companies like SpaceX, with skepticism about their ability to justify trillion-dollar valuations in the public market [2] Group 3 - Direct listings are an attractive option for large private companies that do not need to raise funds, allowing investors to sell shares on exchanges without a traditional IPO [3] - The largest direct listing to date was Coinbase Global in 2021, with other examples including Palantir Technologies and Roblox Corp, which occurred during favorable market conditions [3] Group 4 - Despite the current liquidity in the private market, it is not guaranteed to last, and economic cycles can lead to sudden liquidity loss [4] - As companies grow, the sustainability of selling shares to long-term investors may become challenging, making direct listings a preferable option for pricing and liquidity [4] - Large IPOs are particularly attractive, as missing out on a significant IPO could have a substantial impact on an investor's portfolio [4]