斯总统阐述经济与灾后恢复计划

Group 1: Core Insights - Sri Lanka is at a critical juncture following the "Dithwa" cyclone, with President Disanayake proposing a "dual-track strategy" that includes immediate relief and long-term institutional reforms [1] - The cyclone has caused significant human and economic losses, affecting nearly 2 million people, damaging approximately 55,000 houses, and destroying about 273,000 acres of rice fields, severely impacting food security and rural livelihoods [1] - The government is prioritizing flood housing, agricultural recovery, targeted cash transfers, and maintaining basic medicine and food subsidies [1] Group 2: Economic Outlook - Sri Lanka has recently completed a historic debt restructuring, but public debt still exceeds 100% of GDP and remains vulnerable to climate shocks [2] - The government plans to broaden the tax base through export-oriented growth and digitalization while adhering to IMF program parameters to protect core social spending [2] - To reassure investors and combat corruption, the government has introduced a single-window investment approval system and plans to establish an Investment Protection Act, ensuring transparent evaluations for large projects [2] Group 3: International Cooperation - Sri Lanka seeks deeper cooperation with the United States, including market access for textiles and value-added exports, technology transfer, investment, and climate financing [1] - The country aims to maintain close relations with India while managing long-standing infrastructure cooperation with China [1] - There is a call for international partners to assist Sri Lanka in building climate-resilient infrastructure and supporting natural disaster mitigation measures such as mangrove restoration [3]