利比里亚因矿业管理漏洞，正面临巨额矿产收益流失

Core Viewpoint - Legal experts warn that foreign mining companies are extracting Liberia's mineral resources at very low returns due to significant loopholes in laws and agreements, leading to potential revenue losses amounting to billions of dollars for the country [1] Group 1: Revenue and Contributions - Mittal Liberia generated over $1.2 billion in revenue from 2009 to 2022, with the government receiving only $138 million, approximately 11% of the total [1] - B2Gold exported gold worth $576 million, contributing only 26.12% to national revenue [1] Group 2: Root Causes - The issues stem from unfavorable terms in concession agreements, lack of robust regulations in areas like carbon credits, weak oversight of A/B class mining licenses, and insufficient accountability of the judicial system towards multinational companies [1] Group 3: Historical Context and Recommendations - Liberia has been trapped in a "resource curse" cycle since the 1950s, exporting raw materials while profits flow out, leaving local communities without benefits [1] - Experts urge the legal community to take immediate action to address these loopholes, renegotiate agreements, and ensure at least 20% local ownership and value localization to reverse the ongoing extraction of mineral wealth and the country's poverty [1]