甲骨文业绩不及预期，资本开支比预期多约150亿美元，盘后重挫超10%

Core Viewpoint - Oracle's Q2 financial results fell short of analyst expectations, leading to a significant drop in stock price and raising concerns about its ability to convert substantial order backlogs into revenue [3][6][9]. Financial Performance - Remaining Performance Obligation (RPO) increased by 438% year-over-year to $523 billion, exceeding analyst expectations of $519 billion [1]. - Total revenue for Q2 was $16.1 billion, a 14% year-over-year increase, but below the expected $16.21 billion [1]. - GAAP operating income was $4.7 billion, with non-GAAP operating income at $6.7 billion, reflecting a 10% increase year-over-year [1]. - GAAP net income reached $6.1 billion, while non-GAAP net income was $6.6 billion, marking a 57% year-over-year increase [1]. - GAAP earnings per share (EPS) was $2.10, a 91% increase year-over-year, while non-GAAP EPS was $2.26, a 54% increase [1]. Free Cash Flow and Cloud Business - Free cash flow (FCF) for Q2 was -$10 billion, indicating significant cash outflow [2]. - Cloud business revenue (IaaS and SaaS) was $8 billion, a 34% year-over-year increase, but below the expected $8.04 billion [2]. - Cloud infrastructure revenue was $4.1 billion, a 68% year-over-year increase, while cloud applications revenue was $3.9 billion, an 11% increase [4]. Capital Expenditure and Debt - The company plans to increase annual capital expenditures by approximately $15 billion, now expected to reach $50 billion by FY2026 [10]. - Oracle has issued around $18 billion in new investment-grade bonds, with total outstanding debt exceeding $100 billion, making it the largest in debt among investment-grade tech companies [8]. - Adjusted debt could potentially double to about $300 billion by 2028 [8]. Market Concerns and Strategic Direction - Investors are questioning Oracle's ability to convert its large order backlog into revenue amidst rising costs and competition in the AI infrastructure space [6][9]. - The company is under pressure to demonstrate that its significant investments in AI data centers will yield the anticipated revenue growth [6][9]. - Oracle's strategy includes maintaining a "chip neutrality" approach, allowing flexibility in deploying various chips as AI technology evolves [12].