中国制造业全球位势明显提升（锐财经）

Core Insights - The Chinese industrial and information technology sector has made significant progress in 2020 despite challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and external environmental changes [1][2][4]. Group 1: Industrial Economic Performance - In 2020, the industrial added value of large-scale industries increased by 2.8% compared to the previous year, with a quarterly recovery in growth rates [2][4]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) coordinated financial institutions to provide over 350 billion yuan in new funding to support enterprises [2]. - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was 51.9% in December 2020, remaining above the threshold for ten consecutive months, indicating improving business conditions [5]. Group 2: Support for Pandemic Response - The industrial and information technology system established a comprehensive emergency production system for medical supplies, significantly enhancing supply capabilities [2][4]. - The "Communication Big Data Travel Card" service was launched, with over 5.1 billion queries throughout the year, aiding in precise pandemic prevention efforts [2]. Group 3: Manufacturing Transformation and Upgrading - The integration of industrialization and informatization has accelerated, with new industries and business models experiencing growth. The added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 6.6%, and high-tech manufacturing grew by 7.1% in 2020 [4][5]. - High-tech manufacturing investment rose by 11.5%, driven by the rapid development of new infrastructure such as 5G and industrial internet [5][6]. Group 4: Development of Small and Medium Enterprises - Since the pandemic, various supportive policies have been implemented, leading to a steady recovery in the economic performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). From January to November 2020, profits of large-scale SMEs increased by 6.9% year-on-year [7]. - The MIIT aims to enhance the innovation capabilities of SMEs, with plans to cultivate 100,000 "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" enterprises over the next three to five years [7][8]. Group 5: 5G and Digital Transformation - Over 600,000 new 5G base stations were built in 2020, achieving full coverage in all cities above the prefecture level, with over 200 million 5G terminal connections [6]. - The implementation of over 1,100 5G and industrial internet projects has accelerated the digital transformation across various industries [6]. Group 6: Overall Industrial Positioning - The achievements in 2020 mark the successful conclusion of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with significant advancements in key technologies and equipment manufacturing, enhancing China's position in the global industrial value chain [4][10].