“小故障动辄上千，大维修堪比半辆车价”，新能源车为何修不起？

Core Viewpoint - The high cost and difficulty of repairing electric vehicles (EVs) have become a common concern among owners, with repair costs significantly exceeding those of traditional fuel vehicles, creating an "invisible barrier" between the rapid growth of the EV industry and user experience [1][21][22]. Cost of Repairs - Repair costs for EVs can be 2 to 2.5 times higher than for fuel vehicles, especially when involving battery and motor repairs [5][21]. - Specific examples include a Tesla Model 3 rear trunk repair costing nearly 20,000 yuan and minor damages leading to repair costs around 10,000 yuan [3][24]. - Common repair costs for EVs include 6,000 yuan for a headlight repair and 30,000 yuan for replacing multiple components after minor accidents [4][25]. High Repair Costs Factors - The high costs are attributed to several factors, including the expensive core components of EVs, which can account for over 50% of the vehicle's total cost [8][29]. - The integration of advanced technologies, such as laser radar and sensors, increases repair costs due to the complexity and high individual part prices [29][30]. - The monopolization of parts by manufacturers limits access for independent repair shops, further driving up costs [12][33]. Shortage of Skilled Technicians - There is a significant shortage of qualified EV repair technicians, with only about 100,000 certified technicians available and a gap of approximately 842,000 needed in the industry [21][37]. - Many traditional mechanics are hesitant to work on EVs due to the high voltage and complexity involved, leading to a reliance on specialized training [38][39]. Repair Channel Limitations - Many EV owners are reluctant to use third-party repair services due to concerns about warranty voiding and the potential loss of manufacturer support [12][33]. - The repair industry for EVs lacks the balance seen in the fuel vehicle sector, where independent repair shops and parts suppliers are more prevalent [41]. Recommendations for Improvement - Industry experts suggest establishing a centralized automotive service data platform to improve transparency and efficiency in the repair process [40]. - There is a call for policy initiatives to enhance the development of the EV repair market, ensuring it keeps pace with the rapid growth of the EV sector [40].