美联储又降息，对我国企业和个人有何影响？

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts are primarily aimed at addressing domestic issues in the U.S., such as weak employment data, but these cuts will also have global implications, affecting companies and individuals in China [1] - The continuous interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve present both opportunities and risks for Chinese companies, particularly by lowering global financing costs, which benefits those with existing dollar-denominated debts [2] - A weaker dollar following the Fed's rate cuts may reduce costs for import companies using RMB for transactions, while the impact on export companies will vary depending on whether they price in RMB or USD, with potential negative effects on competitiveness for those pricing in USD [4] Group 2 - The depreciation of the dollar may lead to a relative appreciation of the RMB, reducing costs for Chinese families studying abroad or traveling, potentially saving over ten thousand yuan in tuition for U.S. studies [6] - In the financial sector, lower interest rates will decrease yields on dollar deposits and related investment products, possibly prompting a shift of international capital from dollar assets to emerging markets, including China's bond and stock markets [6] - Typically, interest rate cuts can drive up gold prices, although caution is advised as international gold prices are already near historical highs [6]