2024年摩洛哥外债偿还额创历史新高

Core Insights - The World Bank's recent report highlights that Morocco's debt pressure has been increasing since 2010, with long-term external debt projected to reach $57.2 billion in 2024 [1] Debt Overview - In 2024, Morocco's total long-term debt repayment will amount to $7.02 billion, marking a historical high, with principal repayments of $5.22 billion and interest payments of $1.8 billion [1] - The debt repayment amounts represent 13% of export revenues and 6% of national income [1] Loan Acquisition - Morocco is expected to secure $8.61 billion in new long-term loans in 2024, a significant increase from $6.43 billion in 2023 [1] - The composition of Morocco's creditors is diverse, with the World Bank remaining the largest lender in 2024 [1] Debt Composition - In public debt, multilateral creditors account for 49%, with the World Bank at 21% and the African Development Bank at 10%, while bilateral creditors make up 15% [1] - Private creditors constitute 36% of the debt, with bond financing at 29% and commercial banks at 7% [1] Short-term Debt - Morocco's short-term external debt is projected to decrease from $10.16 billion in 2023 to $7.504 billion in 2024 [1] - The total amount of credit from the International Monetary Fund and Special Drawing Rights (SDR) will decline to $3.285 billion [1]