美联储年内连续第三次降息 经济前景仍面临较高不确定性

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to between 3.5% and 3.75%, marking the third consecutive rate cut since September 2023 and the sixth cut since the current easing cycle began in September 2024 [1][3]. Group 1 - The Federal Open Market Committee stated that the U.S. economy is experiencing moderate expansion, but job growth has slowed, the unemployment rate increased in September, and inflation remains relatively high, with significant uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook [5]. - Fed Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that the current federal funds rate is within the neutral range and that further observation of economic conditions is warranted. He attributed the inflation exceeding the Fed's target mainly to tariffs imposed by the U.S. government [7]. - Powell also mentioned that the current rate cut magnitude is deemed sufficient, despite previous divisions among Fed officials regarding the impact of tariff policies on inflation and the potential for further cuts in December [7]. Group 2 - President Trump commented on the Fed's rate cut, stating that economic growth does not necessarily lead to inflation and that even if inflation occurs, it can be mitigated. He also expressed that the rate cut could have been larger [9].