美国50%关税逼宫，印度转头访华，不做他国棋子

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how India is rapidly adjusting its foreign policy in response to the U.S. imposing a 50% tariff on Indian goods, particularly in the context of India's strategic partnerships with China and Europe, while rejecting the role of a pawn in great power games [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Impact - The U.S. announced a 50% tariff on Indian goods, citing India's continued energy purchases from Russia as the reason, which disrupted India's diplomatic rhythm [1][8]. - The tariff specifically targeted key sectors such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, and electronic components, leading to a stalemate in ongoing trade negotiations [8]. - The U.S. also strengthened ties with Pakistan, signing multiple security and economic agreements, which further aggravated India's concerns about its influence in South Asia [8][10]. Group 2: India's Diplomatic Strategy - In response to U.S. pressure, India accelerated its engagement with China and Russia, while also deepening ties with Europe, indicating a multi-directional alliance strategy [3][10]. - India's diplomatic approach is characterized by a desire for strategic autonomy, avoiding becoming a pawn in the geopolitical rivalry between major powers [27]. - Despite the challenges, India remains committed to maintaining cooperation with the U.S. in high-tech investments and AI development, recognizing the importance of the U.S. market [19][21]. Group 3: Engagement with Russia and China - India has invited Russian President Putin for a visit, marking a significant moment since the Ukraine conflict began, and signed agreements on energy supply and military technology [12]. - Modi's attendance at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit and meetings with Chinese and Russian leaders were pre-planned, reflecting a cautious approach to repairing relations with China [13]. - India's military procurement strategy is diversifying, with a notable decrease in reliance on Russian arms, dropping from nearly 70% to below 40% over the past 15 years [15][17]. Group 4: Strengthening Ties with Europe - The EU has initiated a new strategic agenda with India, focusing on technology, investment, and security cooperation, marking a shift in the historically slow development of India-EU relations [23][25]. - The EU's advantages in renewable energy and technology sectors align with India's interests, fostering a collaborative environment [25]. - Upcoming agreements, including a new free trade deal, are expected to be finalized by early 2026, emphasizing energy cooperation to reduce India's dependence on Russian fossil fuels [25][27].