2025-2030年全球风能劳动力展望报告（英文版）

Core Insights - The report highlights the urgent need for workforce development in the global wind energy sector, projecting a significant increase in labor demand due to the expansion of wind capacity from 2025 to 2030 [1][12][41] - By 2030, the global wind industry will require approximately 628,000 skilled technicians, driven by the need for both construction and maintenance of an expanding fleet [12][55][58] - The offshore wind sector, while only expected to account for 10% of total installed capacity, will represent about 25% of workforce demand, necessitating specialized skills and safety competencies [2][71] Labor Demand Characteristics - Onshore wind remains the primary source of installations, but offshore wind is growing rapidly, requiring a workforce with advanced technical skills [2][13] - The demand for labor is concentrated in construction and installation (C&I) and operations and maintenance (O&M), with O&M needs expected to increase significantly as the turbine fleet ages [20][21][42] - The industry faces challenges such as a shortage of skilled technicians, limited training capacity, and competition for talent across sectors [22][47][48] Strategic Solutions - The report suggests a collaborative approach involving public and private sectors to enhance workforce planning, training, and knowledge transfer [3][14] - Countries are taking action by establishing training institutions, promoting certification standards, and fostering partnerships between educational institutions and industry [3][16] - A focus on standardized training and international cooperation is essential to address the workforce shortage and support the industry's growth [3][16][36] Economic and Social Impact - Workforce development in the wind sector is crucial not only for achieving energy transition goals but also for creating high-quality jobs and supporting regional economic growth [3][23][50] - Ensuring equitable access to training and supporting workers transitioning from fossil fuel sectors are vital for a just energy transition [24][50] - The wind energy sector is positioned as a significant job creation engine, contributing to broader economic and social benefits [56][57]