11月物价温和回暖，CPI创21个月新高，PPI环比连涨现企稳信号

Core Viewpoint - In November, China's macroeconomic policies began to show positive effects, leading to a notable increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and a recovery in consumer spending [2] CPI Analysis - The CPI rose by 0.7% year-on-year in November, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, marking the highest level since March 2024 and matching the peak since February 2023 [2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, also increased by 1.2% year-on-year, remaining above 1.0% for three consecutive months, indicating a steady recovery in consumer willingness and capacity [2] - Food prices shifted from a decline of 2.9% in October to an increase of 0.2% in November, contributing positively to the CPI [3] Food Price Dynamics - Fresh vegetable prices rose by 14.5% year-on-year after nine months of decline, significantly impacting the CPI [4] - Beef and lamb prices continued to rise, with increases of 6.2% and 3.7% respectively, while pork prices, although still down 15.0%, showed a narrowing decline from 16.0% [4] - Egg prices further declined to -12.5% year-on-year, indicating reduced internal deflationary pressure on food prices [4] Non-Food Price Trends - Service prices and industrial consumer goods prices (excluding energy) increased by 0.7% and 2.1% respectively, contributing approximately 0.29 and 0.53 percentage points to the CPI [5] - Core consumer goods prices rose by 2.1%, marking the seventh consecutive month of growth, with notable increases in gold jewelry (over 50%), household appliances (4.9%), and clothing (2.0%) [5] - Housing rental prices showed a slight decline of 0.2% year-on-year, reflecting a weak real estate market [5] PPI Insights - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 2.2% year-on-year, but showed a month-on-month increase of 0.1%, indicating a stabilization in industrial prices [6] - The reduction in price declines for certain industries, such as coal mining and photovoltaic equipment, suggests improvements in market competition and pricing structures [7] - New industries, including new materials and intelligent manufacturing, are driving price increases in related sectors, with significant year-on-year rises in external storage devices (13.9%) and integrated circuit manufacturing (1.7%) [7] Consumer Demand and Seasonal Effects - Seasonal demand increases due to winter preparations and supply constraints have led to significant price increases in coal mining and washing industries, with a month-on-month rise of 4.1% [8] - The overall price level remains moderate, with life material prices showing a year-on-year decline of 1.5%, indicating a stable inflation environment [9]