“活态传承+数字赋能”并行守护赫哲文化 为世界非遗保护提供中国经验

Core Viewpoint - The "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" has successfully transitioned from the urgent protection list to the representative list of intangible cultural heritage, indicating significant international recognition of its preservation efforts [1][13]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Recognition - The transition of "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" signifies the end of its urgent protection status and the beginning of a sustainable transmission phase [13]. - China now has a total of 45 projects listed in the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage lists, ranking first in the world [1]. Group 2: Preservation Efforts - The Hezhe ethnic group, with a population of over 5,000, relies on oral traditions for historical memory, with Imakan being the most representative form of this oral art [3][5]. - The establishment of training centers and the use of technology have facilitated a "living inheritance" and "digital empowerment" approach to preserve Imakan [5]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan training center in Fuyuan City has become a hub for practitioners and learners, offering a QR code learning library for easy access to classic pieces [7]. - A digital experience center in Tongjiang City has created a comprehensive database of recordings from 36 inheritors, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the art [10]. Group 4: Cultural Significance - Imakan serves as a narrative art form that emphasizes heroism, justice, bravery, and harmony with nature, representing the cultural identity and historical memory of the Hezhe people [17]. - The recognition of Imakan by UNESCO not only highlights China's efforts in intangible cultural heritage protection but also enhances the global acknowledgment of its cultural value [17].