财政投资于人、投资于物如何结合？

Group 1: Investment in Physical Capital - China's capital stock is the largest in the world, yet there remains significant growth potential, particularly in physical investments aimed at the real economy and infrastructure [3][7] - The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of combining investments in physical and human capital to stimulate domestic demand and enhance economic growth [3][8] - Historical investments in infrastructure and physical assets have been crucial for building China's industrial framework and improving development conditions [4][6] Group 2: Investment in Human Capital - Investment in human capital is increasingly recognized as essential for economic growth, focusing on areas such as education, healthcare, and social security [16][17] - The government aims to increase the proportion of public investment directed towards improving living standards, which includes enhancing education and healthcare systems [16][24] - The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" highlights the need for a shift from capital-intensive growth to a focus on human capital development to create a "human capital dividend" [24][28] Group 3: Policy Directions and Future Outlook - The government plans to prioritize new industrialization, information technology, and urbanization as key growth drivers during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period [11][12] - There is a strong emphasis on developing strategic emerging industries and future industries, such as quantum technology and biotechnology, to drive economic growth [14][15] - The investment landscape is expected to focus on digital economy, artificial intelligence, and urban renewal projects, aligning with national strategic goals [10][12]