重新发现民间文学

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of folk literature as a vital cultural heritage that reflects the collective imagination and values of a nation, highlighting its evolution from oral traditions to documented forms and the ongoing efforts to preserve and innovate within this literary domain [1][2][4]. Group 1: Definition and Importance of Folk Literature - Folk literature is characterized as a collective oral creation that serves as the root of written literature, embodying the cultural identity and moral values of a nation [1]. - It has been a source of immense literary creativity, with historical texts like "Shijing" preserving rich examples of early folk literature [1]. - The article describes folk literature as an essential part of daily life, often expressed in conversations and cultural practices, making it an integral aspect of national identity [2]. Group 2: Preservation Efforts - Significant efforts have been made in China to protect and document folk literature, transitioning from rescue-based approaches to scientific preservation, supported by government initiatives and cultural awareness [2][3]. - Major projects, such as the "Chinese Folk Literature Series Publishing Project," have resulted in a comprehensive collection of folk literature, filling gaps in literary and cultural history [2]. Group 3: Innovation and Modern Relevance - The article discusses the need for innovation in folk literature, suggesting that modern technology and media can revitalize traditional stories, as seen in contemporary games and films inspired by folk narratives [3]. - There is a growing interest among younger generations in traditional culture, indicating a potential for revitalizing folk literature through new platforms and experiences [3]. Group 4: Cultural Responsibility - The article stresses the importance of recognizing and respecting cultural heritage, advocating for a balance between innovation and the preservation of original characteristics [4]. - It calls for a collective responsibility to pass down cultural treasures to future generations, emphasizing the significance of the "Chinese Folk Literature Series Publishing Project" as a monumental cultural achievement [4].