发挥主体作用 激发内生动力（人民时评）

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of empowering impoverished communities by respecting their initiative and creativity, which leads to sustainable development and poverty alleviation [1][4]. Group 1: Empowerment and Initiative - In Huazhong County, over 60% of the 200,000 farmers were once impoverished, but through government support and personal initiative, they have established over 20,000 noodle shops across 330 cities in China and 16 countries, generating over 10 billion yuan annually [1]. - The experience of poverty alleviation in China highlights the need to respect and enhance the role of impoverished individuals, enabling them to become contributors to their own development rather than mere beneficiaries [1][4]. Group 2: Combining Support and Motivation - In Tanshi Village, Gansu, poverty alleviation efforts focus on instilling a sense of self-reliance and motivation among the impoverished, leading to significant changes in their work ethic and productivity [2]. - The concept of "first inspire ambition" is crucial, as it encourages individuals to take proactive steps towards poverty alleviation, fostering a collective effort towards common prosperity [2]. Group 3: Education and Skills Development - In Ningxia's Xihai Valley, a shift from dependency to self-sufficiency has been achieved through industrial development, transforming residents into knowledgeable and skilled new farmers [3]. - This transformation not only improves their financial situation but also enhances their overall capabilities, enabling them to actively participate in the market [3]. Group 4: Respecting Local Innovation - In Xishuangbanna, local communities have successfully transformed previously neglected resources, such as ancient tea trees, into profitable ventures through innovative practices [4]. - Historical examples demonstrate that respecting local creativity and initiative leads to sustainable development and effective poverty alleviation strategies [4].