“大刀阔斧”与“绣花功夫”（思想纵横）

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference held in Beijing on December 10-11 emphasizes the importance of "persisting in reform and enhancing the vitality of high-quality development" as a key task for the upcoming year [1] Group 1: Reform Strategies - The concept of "big knife and axe" symbolizes strong determination and is crucial for strategic direction, deepening institutional reforms, and breaking through key areas [2] - Historical reforms have included supply-side structural reforms and market access system reforms, which have released significant vitality in economic and social development [2] - The need for a spirit of innovation and courage to tackle major issues decisively is highlighted for future reforms [2] Group 2: Precision in Implementation - "Embroidery skills" represent a meticulous approach to policy implementation, requiring in-depth research and precise identification of issues [3] - Successful reforms depend on detailed execution and responsibility allocation, ensuring that policies are effectively implemented [3] Group 3: Interrelationship of Approaches - "Big knife and axe" and "embroidery skills" are complementary; macro-level strategic decisions create a foundation for micro-level detailed management [4] - Administrative reforms that reduce bureaucratic hurdles allow for a more conducive environment for businesses, enabling a focus on detailed regulatory oversight [4] - Effective implementation of grand strategies relies on meticulous execution to avoid distortions in the final stages of policy application [4] Group 4: Unified Approach - The current complex development environment necessitates a balanced application of both "big knife and axe" and "embroidery skills" by party members and cadres [5] - There is a call for courage in decision-making and a commitment to excellence in execution, avoiding superficial approaches while focusing on significant issues [5] - The combination of bold reforms and detailed work is essential for overcoming challenges and achieving the goals of Chinese-style modernization [5]