古巴调整外汇管理措施，部分放宽外汇留存额度及使用范围

Core Viewpoint - The Cuban government has announced significant adjustments to its foreign exchange management through a series of decrees and resolutions aimed at implementing "partial dollarization" to address current economic challenges [1] Group 1: Economic Reforms - The reforms primarily favor the non-state economy, allowing small and medium-sized enterprises, cooperatives, and individual entrepreneurs to retain up to 80% of their foreign exchange earnings in personal foreign exchange accounts for autonomous use [1] - A new "foreign exchange acquisition capacity allocation" mechanism has been established, permitting key state entities to purchase foreign exchange at official rates [1] - The measures are intended to increase national foreign exchange income and are characterized as transitional, with the ultimate goal of restoring the Cuban peso as the sole legal currency [1] Group 2: Implementation and Goals - The new regulations will take effect on December 17, 2025, and are designed to gradually relax foreign exchange controls, stimulate the non-state economy, and attract foreign investment [1] - Domestic transactions will primarily continue to use the Cuban peso, but foreign exchange will be permitted in specific scenarios such as transactions in the Mariel Special Economic Zone and authorized foreign exchange stores [1]