美联储RMP=明年购买5000亿美元短期美债？华尔街：美联储很激进啊

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has announced a Reserve Management Plan (RMP) to purchase $40 billion in short-term Treasury bills monthly, exceeding market expectations and prompting major Wall Street banks to revise their debt issuance forecasts for 2026 [1][4]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Reserve plans to start purchasing $8.2 billion in short-term Treasury bills on December 12, 2025, with a total of $40 billion to be purchased in the following month to rebuild bank reserves and alleviate short-term interest rate pressures [1][2]. - The aggressive purchasing strategy is expected to absorb approximately $500 billion in short-term Treasury bills in 2026, as projected by Barclays and JPMorgan [2][4]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the announcement, market borrowing costs decreased significantly, with a surge in trading volume for short-term interest rate futures and an expansion of the two-year swap spread to its highest level since April [3]. - Analysts believe that the Federal Reserve's actions will effectively ease financing pressures that have accumulated over several months once the balance sheet reduction stops [3]. Group 3: Adjustments in Debt Issuance Forecasts - Major Wall Street banks have raised their forecasts for the supply-demand dynamics of Treasury securities in 2026, with Barclays now estimating total purchases by the Federal Reserve to be around $525 billion, up from a previous estimate of $345 billion [4][5]. - This adjustment indicates a significant reduction in net issuance available to private investors, dropping from an earlier estimate of $400 billion to $220 billion [4]. Group 4: Liquidity Concerns - The Federal Reserve's actions are interpreted as a proactive measure to address volatility in the repurchase market, with analysts acknowledging a previously underestimated discomfort regarding fluctuations in overnight rates [6]. - Some analysts caution that while the intervention is beneficial, it may not fully stabilize the market, as year-end liquidity pressures are expected to persist [9].