绿水青山映鹏城五年蝶变谱新篇

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has made significant strides in ecological civilization construction, becoming a national model city for ecological development, integrating environmental protection with economic growth, and setting a benchmark for sustainable urban development [2][14][22]. Institutional Support - Shenzhen has established a comprehensive ecological civilization system, including the first ecological environment protection legislation in China, which covers air, water, noise, solid waste, and soil [5][17]. - The city has developed a systematic ecological civilization construction plan, designating 24% of land and 19% of sea areas for ecological protection [17][18]. Environmental Quality Improvement - Over the past five years, Shenzhen has achieved a significant improvement in environmental quality, with air quality good days reaching 96.7% and PM2.5 concentration dropping to 15.6 micrograms per cubic meter, ranking third among 168 major cities in China [20]. - The city has transformed polluted rivers into clean water bodies, with 100% of monitored river sections meeting water quality standards [20][21]. Green Economic Transformation - Shenzhen has shifted towards a green economy, with clean energy accounting for 82.2% of installed capacity and the value added of green low-carbon industries reaching 2.439 billion yuan [22][23]. - The city has become a leader in electric vehicles, with over 2.9 million units produced and a penetration rate of 76.9% for new energy vehicles [22]. Carbon Market and Green Finance - Shenzhen's carbon market has achieved significant trading volume and value, accounting for 12.75% of the national pilot market's trading volume, providing effective market incentives for low-carbon transitions [23].