采取超常规措施，全链条推动高端仪器突破

Core Viewpoint - The high-end instrument industry is crucial for national economic development and is increasingly important in China's strategy for technological self-reliance and modernization of its industrial system. The industry has seen significant growth since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with substantial increases in revenue and the number of enterprises [1][5]. Industry Growth and Development - The revenue of China's high-end instrument industry is projected to reach 1,080.4 billion yuan in 2024, a 62.3% increase from 2012 [1]. - The number of enterprises in the industry has grown to 7,326 by 2024, marking a 92.7% increase since 2012, with 173 listed companies and 686 specialized "little giant" enterprises emerging [1]. - The industry development index is expected to reach 204 in 2024, doubling from the base year of 2012 [1][3]. Characteristics and Challenges - The high-end instrument sector is characterized by a wide range of product types, complex supply chains, high capital and technology intensity, and long R&D cycles [5]. - Despite its growth, the industry faces challenges such as insufficient high-end supply capabilities, a lack of core technologies, and an underdeveloped application ecosystem [7][13]. Policy and Strategic Recommendations - The Chinese government emphasizes the need for "extraordinary measures" to drive innovation in key areas, including high-end instruments, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan [7][10]. - It is essential to balance short-term gains with long-term effects, focusing on breaking conventional limitations while adhering to industry regulations [10]. - A focus on concentrated breakthroughs in prioritized areas is recommended, rather than attempting to implement extraordinary measures across all product categories simultaneously [11]. Integration and Collaboration - The integration of government and market forces is crucial for enhancing resource allocation efficiency in the high-end instrument sector [12]. - Establishing a cross-industry and cross-departmental policy coordination mechanism is necessary to avoid resource overlap and ensure a unified approach to innovation and industrialization [15]. Addressing Deep-rooted Issues - The industry suffers from inadequate policy coordination and a lack of comprehensive support across the entire value chain, which hinders technological advancement and market acceptance of new products [13][14]. - There is a need for the establishment of national-level research institutions focused on common technologies and the creation of a feedback mechanism for product application to enhance innovation and market entry [15].