美元退潮，资产大变局！美联储降息后，留学生、股民和黄金投资者必须看清的三个真相

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates from a target range of 4.25-4.5% to 4.0-4.25% is a "risk management" move focused on the employment market [1] - The shift in U.S. monetary policy from aggressive anti-inflation measures to a more cautious approach aimed at preventing recession is evident [3] - Global market reactions to the rate cut were mixed, with U.S. stock indices showing varied performance and concerns about the pace of future rate cuts [3] Group 2 - The rate cut has opened the channel for global financial conditions to ease, leading to a decrease in borrowing costs for the U.S. dollar, which is the primary global financing currency [5] - Japanese and South Korean stock indices rose over 1% on the day of the rate cut, indicating early positive effects on these markets [5] Group 3 - For China, the external changes present more opportunities than challenges, particularly in reducing depreciation pressure on the yuan against the dollar [7] - The stabilization and appreciation of the yuan provide cost relief for Chinese importers, especially in energy and raw materials [7] - The People's Bank of China gains more monetary policy flexibility, allowing for potential rate cuts or reserve requirement reductions to support economic growth [7] Group 4 - China's capital markets are expected to benefit directly from increased global risk appetite and capital inflows into emerging markets [9] - Historical data suggests that during the Fed's preemptive rate cuts, growth sectors in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks tend to perform well [9] - However, a weaker dollar may increase input inflation pressures for China, and rapid yuan appreciation could challenge the competitiveness of export-oriented industries [9] Group 5 - China's response strategy is clear, focusing on a self-directed regulatory approach rather than simply following the Fed's lead [11] - Monetary policy will remain flexible and appropriate, directing financial resources towards key areas such as technological innovation, green transformation, and small and medium enterprises [11]