经济地理丨广东：在量子竞赛中打造“大湾区方案”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of seizing opportunities in future industries, particularly in quantum technology, biotechnology, hydrogen energy, and nuclear fusion, as outlined in China's 15th Five-Year Plan [1] Group 1: Quantum Technology Development - Guangdong has established a clear strategic layout for quantum technology, aiming to create a world-class quantum information technology innovation platform and a southern base for quantum information industry [4][13] - The first large-scale dedicated optical quantum computer manufacturing plant in Shenzhen marks a significant transition from laboratory principles to engineering mass production, filling a global gap in the industry [5][14] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area is forming a robust "innovation magnetic field," with increased activity in quantum technology, including forums and collaborative events among universities and enterprises [6][14] Group 2: Sustainable Quantum Innovation Ecosystem - A comprehensive development framework covering basic research, technology breakthroughs, platform construction, and industry cultivation is rapidly taking shape in the Greater Bay Area [8][15] - Guangdong is implementing open talent recruitment plans and enhancing quantum information science education in key universities to support the growth of the quantum ecosystem [15] - The unique "one country, two systems, three tariff zones" structure of the Greater Bay Area is fostering a distinct path for quantum technology development, focusing on international research, industry demand, and regional collaboration [15] Group 3: Future Industries in Other Regions - In Hubei, the hydrogen energy industry is being developed with a comprehensive approach, aiming for a total industry chain output value of 100 billion yuan by 2027 [23] - Hubei has established a full-chain innovation matrix in biotechnology, with several products leading globally in market share [21] - The province is also advancing in 6G communication technology, with significant investments and developments aimed at becoming a leader in the global 6G landscape [20][22]