特朗普金卡”签证正式发售，专家泼冷水：应给经济效益“打上问号

Core Viewpoint - The "Trump Gold Card" visa program has been officially launched, requiring individuals to pay $1 million and businesses $2 million for U.S. residency and expedited citizenship, with additional processing fees of $15,000. However, experts express skepticism about its effectiveness [1][2]. Group 1: Program Details - The Trump Gold Card program aims to replace the EB-5 investment immigration program, which requires a minimum investment of $1.8 million or $900,000 in economically distressed areas [1]. - The program is designed to generate billions in revenue for the U.S. Treasury, which President Trump claims will be used for positive national initiatives [1]. - The program was established through an executive order in September, raising questions about its integration into the existing immigration system and whether it requires further congressional action [1][2]. Group 2: Expert Opinions - Experts indicate that the Gold Card program differs from the EB-5 program in two key aspects: the funds are considered non-refundable donations rather than investments, and there are no requirements for job creation or investment in specific industries [3]. - Research suggests that investment citizenship and residency programs do not always yield the expected economic benefits, with evidence showing that such programs can lead to increased real estate prices, sometimes by as much as 3% in the first year [3]. - Some experts argue that the Gold Card may not be the most cost-effective option for investors, as the minimum investment for high-unemployment areas under the EB-5 program is $800,000, making the Gold Card's $1 million fee less attractive [4].