努力稳定新出生人口规模：重磅定调释放生育、教育政策调整信号

Group 1 - The central economic work conference emphasizes the goal of "stabilizing the new birth population scale," indicating a potential strengthening of fertility policies in response to demographic challenges [1][2] - The introduction of various supportive policies, including free preschool education and birth subsidies, reflects a commitment to invest in human capital despite fiscal constraints [1][4] - The number of childcare institutions has reached 126,000, with a total of 6.657 million childcare spots, exceeding the target set in the 14th Five-Year Plan [4] Group 2 - The changing demographics, particularly the decline in school-age populations, necessitate adjustments in educational resource allocation, with a focus on increasing high school and quality higher education enrollment [5][6] - The Ministry of Education reports that ordinary high school enrollment has surpassed 10 million for the first time, indicating a significant increase in educational demand [7] - The central economic work conference calls for optimizing fiscal expenditure structures to enhance social welfare, particularly in education, healthcare, and elderly care [9][10] Group 3 - The central government plans to increase transfer payments to local governments by 8.4% in 2025, ensuring the sustainability of free preschool education across the country [10][11] - The implementation of long-term care insurance and expansion of rehabilitation services are crucial in addressing the needs of an aging population [12] - The focus on creating a "birth-friendly" community is essential for encouraging higher birth rates, alongside the provision of accessible childcare services [12]