Century Aluminum(US:CENX) Benzinga·2025-12-12 10:34Core Viewpoint - The aluminum market is experiencing significant turmoil due to tightening global supply, which is driving prices higher and disrupting operations [1] Group 1: U.S. Aluminum Market Dynamics - The U.S. aluminum smelting industry has drastically reduced from 20 smelters in 1998 to only five currently, with Alcoa Corporation and Century Aluminum Company being among the last operators [2][4] - The key issue affecting aluminum smelting is the high cost of power, with data centers and AI companies willing to pay significantly more for electricity than smelters can afford [3][9] - The outlook for aluminum prices is cautiously optimistic, with expectations of prices exceeding $3,000 per ton next year, although not as bullish as for copper [4] Group 2: Global Supply Constraints - China, the world's leading aluminum supplier, is facing production caps imposed by the government, limiting its ability to increase supply despite rising domestic consumption [5] - The International Aluminium Institute projects a 40% increase in aluminum demand by 2030, driven by clean technology needs [6] - Operational issues in Mozambique could threaten 10% of Europe's aluminum supply if the South32 Ltd. Mozal smelter fails to secure affordable electricity by March 2026 [7] Group 3: Market Expectations and Price Projections - ING Research anticipates material deficits in the aluminum market due to slower production growth and resilient demand, with a price target of $2,900 per ton by 2026 [8] - Electricity costs are a major factor in smelting, accounting for nearly half of production costs, with competitive smelters requiring long-term contracts at around $40/MWh, while tech companies are currently paying up to $115/MWh [9]