从石龙坝到小湾、白鹤滩 云南水电的“中国能量”

Core Viewpoint - The development of hydropower in Yunnan Province has progressed significantly over the past century, with installed capacity expected to reach 83.6036 million kilowatts by the end of 2024, making it the second-largest in China and establishing the country as a global hydropower powerhouse [1] Group 1: Historical Development - The construction of the Shilongba Hydropower Station began in 1908 amidst resistance against foreign control, showcasing the determination and pioneering spirit of Chinese workers [2] - The Shilongba Hydropower Station was a landmark project that illuminated Kunming for the first time in 1912, symbolizing the beginning of China's hydropower industry [4] - The station underwent multiple expansions to meet increasing electricity demand, with significant upgrades occurring in 1956 [5] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The Shilongba Hydropower Station transitioned from relying on imported European technology to achieving complete domestic capability in turbine generator design, manufacturing, and operation [7] - The Xiaowan Hydropower Station, operational since 2022, marked a major breakthrough with the full localization of its core control system, enhancing the autonomy of China's hydropower technology [9] - The Baihetan Hydropower Station has set six world records for technical indicators, representing a significant leap from "Made in China" to "Created in China" in hydropower technology [10] Group 3: Current Innovations and Future Prospects - Yunnan is rapidly forming new advantages in sustainable energy development through technological innovations, including advancements in highland wind power and hydrogen energy [12] - The Shilongba Hydropower Station serves as a platform for patriotism and education, attracting over 40,000 visitors annually to learn about the evolution of China's hydropower industry [14]