中石油经研院张秀玲答21：全球南方在全球能源治理面临四重挑战

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the increasing weight of the Global South in the global energy system, while facing challenges in global energy governance [1][2] - The Global South faces four main challenges in energy governance: lack of discourse and rule-making power, pressure for energy structure transformation and development, ideological differences with developed countries, and external shocks from geopolitical conflicts [1] - The report suggests that the Global South should adopt robust energy policies to gain discourse power, reflect energy development needs through data reports, unleash governance potential through renewable energy development, and address talent shortages with specialized plans [1] Group 2 - The Belt and Road Initiative is highlighted as a significant platform for enhancing energy security, infrastructure development, and green transition capabilities in the Global South [2] - Chinese enterprises are involved in traditional energy cooperation to ensure stable supply in partner countries, while also expanding renewable energy and interconnecting power grids to diversify energy supply systems [2] - The report emphasizes China's role as the largest energy producer and consumer, advocating for deep participation in international energy governance reform to establish a fair and inclusive global energy governance system [3]