20年老字号破产清算，烘焙行业已经开始大洗牌？

Core Insights - The article discusses the bankruptcy of "Floating Forest," a well-known bakery brand in Hangzhou, marking a significant event in the ongoing reshaping of the baking industry in China [2][19]. Company Overview - Floating Forest, established in 2000, initially thrived by adopting a "factory store + fresh baking" model, which allowed it to build a strong local reputation for affordable and quality cakes [3][4]. - The company went public on the New Third Board in 2016, becoming the first Taiwanese-funded bakery in Zhejiang to do so, amidst a booming baking market projected to grow significantly [4]. Decline Factors - The decline of Floating Forest can be attributed to several factors: - The traditional business model became increasingly unsustainable, with high sensitivity to customer traffic and revenue fluctuations, especially after the pandemic reduced demand for key cake consumption scenarios [5][12]. - The brand failed to innovate its product offerings and customer experience, lagging behind competitors who adapted to new consumer preferences for visually appealing and social media-friendly products [9][12]. - Financial and governance issues compounded the company's struggles, leading to multiple store closures and a loss of consumer trust, ultimately resulting in bankruptcy proceedings in October 2025 [12][19]. Industry Context - The baking industry is not experiencing an overall decline; rather, it is undergoing a significant reshuffle, with traditional brands facing intense pressure from new entrants and changing consumer preferences [14][19]. - New players in the market, particularly in the new-style pastry segment, are rapidly expanding, capturing market share from established brands [14]. - The competitive landscape is shifting from a focus on store quantity to operational efficiency, emphasizing the importance of supply chain management and customer engagement strategies [15][16]. Challenges for Regional Brands - Regional brands like Floating Forest are particularly vulnerable to market disruptions, often finding themselves in a cycle of high debt and declining revenues when faced with changing consumer dynamics [17][19]. - The article highlights that the failure of Floating Forest is emblematic of a broader trend affecting local brands that have not adapted to the evolving market landscape [20].