航空轮胎，从山坳里“飞”出来（探一线）

Core Insights - The article discusses the development of high-quality aviation tires in China, highlighting the significant technical challenges and advancements made in this field [1][2]. Group 1: Technical Challenges and Innovations - Aviation tires have unique requirements, including high load capacity, high speed, and impact resistance, which differ significantly from regular tires [1]. - The research team has developed a new digital tire industrial software that optimizes tire structure through mechanical-driven calculations, significantly shortening the development process [3]. - The bionic rubber aviation tire can achieve a lifespan improvement of over 35% compared to those made from natural rubber under extreme working conditions [3]. Group 2: Research and Development Facilities - The Flight Takeoff and Landing Dynamics Large Device has been established in Huangpu District, Guangzhou, to support the research and testing of aviation tires [2]. - This facility has completed over a hundred tests on aviation tires, collecting extensive operational data during takeoff and landing [3]. - The facility is equipped to test and validate the performance and reliability of aviation tires, landing gear systems, and the design and manufacturing of small to medium-sized aircraft [4]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Impact - A national research team, involving 20 institutions including the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has been formed to tackle the technical challenges of aviation tire development [2]. - The advancements in aviation tire technology are expected to have spillover effects into other industries, including non-highway tires and new energy vehicle tires [4]. - The Huangpu Materials Institute has become a hub for collaboration, receiving over 4,200 visitors annually from enterprises and research institutions [4].