京东“光环”失灵?刘强东的第六家上市公司,有点尴尬

Core Viewpoint - JD Industrial's IPO faced a challenging market response, with a significant initial drop in share price, indicating investor skepticism about its valuation and growth potential [3][5][9]. Company Overview - JD Industrial is a supply chain technology and service provider under JD Group, focusing on digital and intelligent solutions for industrial procurement and management [6]. - It is the sixth listed company in the JD ecosystem, following JD Group, JD Health, JD Logistics, Dada Group, and Debon Holdings [7]. IPO Details - The global offering consisted of 211 million shares, with 10% allocated for public sale in Hong Kong and 90% for international investors, including a 15% over-allotment option [8]. - The final offer price was set at HKD 14.10 per share, but initial market reactions were disappointing, with pre-IPO trading indicating a decline [9]. Market Performance - On its debut, JD Industrial's stock opened down 7.8% and struggled to maintain its offer price, closing at HKD 14.10 after a day of trading with a low turnover rate of 1.47% [3][10]. - The following day saw a further decline in trading volume, dropping to HKD 59.49 million [3]. Financial Performance - From 2022 to 2024, JD Industrial's revenue is projected to grow from RMB 14.135 billion to RMB 20.398 billion, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.1% [13]. - In the first eight months of 2025, total revenue reached RMB 14.1 billion, marking an 18.9% year-on-year increase, although growth is slowing [14]. Profitability Metrics - JD Industrial transitioned from a net loss of RMB 1.334 billion in 2022 to a net profit of RMB 4.8 million in 2023, with projections for 2024 showing a significant increase to RMB 762 million [16]. - The gross profit margin improved from 16.1% in 2023 to 18.6% in the first half of 2025 [17]. Market Concerns - Despite improvements in financial metrics, there are concerns about the sustainability of JD Industrial's growth, particularly in light of a Morgan Stanley report expressing pessimism about JD Group's growth prospects [19]. - Investors are wary that a slowdown in the parent company's growth could impact support for its subsidiaries, including JD Industrial, raising questions about the overall valuation of the JD ecosystem [19].