中国经济今年有哪些亮眼表现

Group 1: Industrial Upgrade - The most significant change in China's economy in 2024 comes from industrial structure, with exports of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products growing by 23.6% year-on-year in the first ten months, becoming a key driver of foreign trade [2] - The first fully automated "photovoltaic + energy storage + charging" integrated smart factory has been established in Hefei, producing one new energy vehicle every 2.5 minutes, showcasing advancements in manufacturing automation across various industrial hubs in China [2] - By the end of September, over 3,800 digital workshops and smart factories have been built in China, with average product development cycles shortened by 25.2% and production efficiency improved by 34.8% [2] Group 2: Consumer Recovery - Consumption is showing structural recovery and upgrade characteristics in 2024, with total retail sales of consumer goods increasing by 6.8% year-on-year in the first ten months, particularly strong in service consumption [3] - Domestic tourism during the "May Day" holiday saw a 7.6% increase in the number of travelers and a 12.7% increase in tourism revenue, highlighting the depth and breadth of the Chinese consumer market [3] - Online retail sales grew by 11.2% in the first three quarters, with physical goods online retail accounting for 26.4% of total retail sales, driven by new models like live-streaming e-commerce and instant retail [3] Group 3: Innovation Drive - R&D expenditure in China continues to grow rapidly, with a year-on-year increase of 11.4% in the first nine months, and corporate R&D investment accounting for over 78% of total R&D spending [4] - Significant breakthroughs have been made in quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and biomanufacturing, with some technologies reaching internationally advanced levels [4] - China ranks 12th in the 2024 Global Innovation Index, being the only middle-income economy in the top 30, with over 460,000 high-tech enterprises and a growing number of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises [4] Group 4: Green Transition - The green and low-carbon development has become a prominent feature of China's economy in 2024, with production and sales of new energy vehicles reaching 7.31 million and 7.28 million units respectively, marking year-on-year increases of 33.2% and 37.5% [5] - The installed capacity of renewable energy generation exceeded 1.5 billion kilowatts by the end of October, accounting for 51.9% of the total installed capacity in the country [6] - The carbon emissions trading market has seen stable operations, with a total of 320 million tons of allowances traded and a transaction value of 17.6 billion yuan in the first ten months [6] Group 5: Open and Win-Win - Despite a complex global trade environment, China's actual use of foreign capital reached 1.1 trillion yuan in the first ten months of 2024, with a 12.4% increase in high-tech manufacturing foreign investment [7] - The construction of free trade pilot zones has led to the replication and promotion of 302 institutional innovation achievements nationwide [7] - The cumulative operation of the China-Europe Railway Express has exceeded 18,000 trains, with a 13.4% year-on-year increase in container shipments via the new western land-sea corridor [7] Group 6: Livelihood Security - In the first three quarters, 10.22 million new urban jobs were created, achieving 85% of the annual target, with an average urban unemployment rate of 5.2% [8] - The per capita disposable income of residents reached 30,713 yuan, with a nominal year-on-year growth of 6.5%, and a real growth of 6.0% after accounting for price factors [8] - The number of people covered by basic pension insurance reached 1.08 billion, with the basic medical insurance coverage rate stable above 95% [8]