王辉耀：中印尼关系蓬勃发展，新兴领域合作潜力巨大

Core Viewpoint - China has become Indonesia's most important trade and investment partner, with future cooperation opportunities in green industries such as new energy vehicles, batteries, and energy storage technologies, in addition to infrastructure [1][5]. Group 1: Bilateral Relations and Economic Cooperation - China and Indonesia are both significant emerging economies, with Indonesia being a core ASEAN country and a major player in the Global South, leading to highly complementary development stages, industrial structures, and strategic demands [1][3]. - The cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative has yielded notable results, with the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway project significantly reducing travel time and enhancing transportation efficiency [3]. - China has maintained its position as Indonesia's largest trading partner for 12 consecutive years, with bilateral trade reaching approximately $150 billion last year [3]. Group 2: Future Cooperation Opportunities - There are vast cooperation prospects in new energy vehicles, battery supply chains, green energy, digital economy, and high-end manufacturing, aligning with Indonesia's national strategy for green development [5][6]. - The presence of Chinese electric vehicle brands, such as BYD, in Indonesia indicates increasing investment and market penetration [5]. Group 3: Institutional Arrangements and Policy Coordination - To deepen cooperation, both countries should focus on enhancing trade and investment agreements, particularly within multilateral frameworks like RCEP, to provide sustained momentum and stability for bilateral economic exchanges [6]. - Strengthening cultural exchanges and increasing student exchanges between the two countries can foster closer ties, with the large Chinese-Indonesian community serving as a bridge [6]. - Multilateral coordination in areas such as South-South cooperation, BRICS mechanisms, and UN reforms is essential for maintaining communication and promoting mutual interests [6].