波黑逾三分之一进口来自前南国家，贸易逆差形势严峻

Core Insights - Bosnia and Herzegovina's imports are heavily reliant on former Yugoslav countries, with over one-third of total imports coming from these nations, indicating a significant trade imbalance [2][3] - The total import value for the first eleven months of the year reached 28.97 billion marks, with imports from Croatia, Serbia, and Slovenia making up a substantial portion [2] - Exports to these countries totaled 6.82 billion marks, resulting in a trade deficit with all but Montenegro, highlighting the need for improved export strategies and economic competitiveness [2][3] Import and Export Analysis - Imports from Croatia amounted to 5.41 billion marks, Serbia 3.83 billion marks, and Slovenia 2.39 billion marks, collectively accounting for approximately 41.52% of total imports [2] - The highest import category was machinery and equipment, totaling 2.56 billion marks, while the leading export category was electrical equipment, valued at around 1.48 billion marks [2] - The trade deficit with Croatia was 2.5 billion marks, with Serbia and Slovenia also showing significant deficits of 2.1 billion marks and 0.95 billion marks, respectively [2] Economic Insights - Economist Igor Gavran noted that a significant portion of imports from Serbia and Croatia actually originates from third countries, suggesting that the import figures could be misleading [3] - He emphasized the need for Bosnia to improve its business environment and economic competitiveness to enhance export potential and reduce reliance on imports [3] - Recommendations include stricter supervision in areas with evident gaps in import control and efforts to boost domestic production capabilities [3]