关键矿产博弈升级！印尼宁肯得罪美国，也要与中国做生意

Group 1 - Indonesia recently rejected a key mineral agreement proposed by the United States, which contained "poison pill clauses" aimed at excluding certain countries, specifically targeting China [2][4] - The rejection reflects Indonesia's confidence, which is largely supported by its strong economic ties with China, including over $15 billion in investments from Chinese companies in the metal smelting and processing sectors [5][7] - Indonesia's industrialization process is heavily reliant on Chinese collaboration, as seen in projects like the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway, marking a pragmatic choice based on national interests rather than a clear alignment with either superpower [9][11] Group 2 - The collaboration between China and Indonesia is characterized as mutually beneficial, with significant investments such as a $5.9 billion nickel battery project expected to create 35,000 jobs and contribute $42 billion to Indonesia's GDP annually [11][13] - The partnership extends beyond resource sectors into green energy and digital economy, aligning with Indonesia's goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2060 [13][14] - The trend of countries like Malaysia and Indonesia prioritizing self-development over alignment with major powers indicates a shift away from traditional geopolitical dynamics, emphasizing the importance of independent economic growth [21][23]