最后关头，中国“伙伴”倒戈？对华加税法案通过，税额加得比美国还狠？中方已做最坏打算

Group 1 - The new tariff law passed by the Mexican Congress will impose tariffs ranging from 5% to 50% on 1,463 categories of goods from China and other Asian countries, with auto parts tariffs increasing from 20% to 50% [1] - The Mexican government claims the new tariffs will generate an additional $3.76 billion in revenue and save 325,000 jobs, but industry leaders argue that the decision was made without proper consultation and could harm the economy [3] - China's direct investment in Mexico over the past five years reached $990 million, indicating a deep integration of Chinese companies in the Mexican economy, which could be jeopardized by the new tariffs [4] Group 2 - The Mexican government's decision to align more closely with U.S. supply chains may undermine its trade autonomy, as other Latin American countries seek to strengthen ties with China [6] - The increase in tariffs is expected to raise the prices of imported materials, impacting profit margins for Mexican businesses and ultimately affecting low-income consumers the most [3] - The Chinese government has initiated an investigation into trade barriers with Mexico and is prepared for potential retaliatory measures, highlighting the risks of the new tariff policy [4][6]