各地举行悼念活动

Core Viewpoint - The National Memorial Day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre is observed on December 13, with various commemorative activities held across the country to honor the memory of the deceased and promote peace [2][4][10]. Group 1: Commemoration Activities - The twelfth National Memorial Day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre was marked by solemn ceremonies in Nanjing, with 17 burial sites and multiple educational bases participating in mourning activities [2][4]. - Candlelight vigils and peace gatherings were held, with representatives from various sectors attending to pay their respects and advocate for peace [4][9]. - Schools across 16 provinces participated in a live-streamed event to educate students about the significance of the memorial day, emphasizing the collective responsibility to remember history and cherish peace [7][8]. Group 2: Historical Reflection - The last remaining survivors of the Nanjing Massacre are now only 24, with an average age exceeding 95 years, highlighting the urgency of preserving historical memory as eyewitnesses pass away [6]. - The importance of understanding and acknowledging historical atrocities was emphasized by participants, including descendants of those who helped victims during the massacre [4][5][6]. - Educational initiatives, such as storytelling and poetry recitations, were conducted to instill a sense of responsibility among the youth regarding the historical events and the value of peace [10][11].