首创期货孙伏鲲：把握宏观逻辑、洞察产业矛盾、警惕突发冲击是交易的关键

Core Insights - The discussion focuses on the analysis of the 2025 futures market, highlighting ten classic cases that illustrate market trends, reversals, and volatility, providing traders with a clear understanding of market dynamics [2] Group 1: Trend Analysis - The "Trend King" for 2025 is identified as commodities that exhibit sustained single-direction trends due to macroeconomic forces and deep-seated industrial contradictions [3] - Gold prices unexpectedly surged in 2025, driven by increased demand for safe-haven assets due to geopolitical conflicts, changes in interest rates from the Federal Reserve, and ongoing central bank purchases reflecting a shift away from the US dollar [3] - Silver prices showed greater elasticity alongside gold, supported by tight circulating inventories and rising demand from emerging industries like photovoltaics, as well as favorable conditions from the Federal Reserve's monetary policy [3] Group 2: Reversal Analysis - The "Reversal King" is characterized by how policy expectations and market microstructures can significantly alter price trends, with coking coal exemplifying this dynamic through a "V" shaped price recovery influenced by "anti-involution" policies [5] - The price of polysilicon reversed from bearish to bullish primarily due to policy-driven changes, despite a backdrop of oversupply and high inventories [5] - Industrial silicon and lithium carbonate are also affected by "anti-involution" policy expectations, with industrial silicon facing severe overcapacity and lithium carbonate requiring attention to supply elasticity and demand forecasts [5] Group 3: Volatility Analysis - The "Volatility King" is crude oil, which experienced wide price fluctuations in 2025 due to the interplay of Federal Reserve monetary policy, US energy and trade policies, and geopolitical conflicts [6] - The supply surplus in the oil market is unlikely to change fundamentally, with geopolitical tensions remaining a primary driver of price volatility [6] Group 4: Market Dynamics - The analysis reveals that different market characteristics are driven by distinct underlying logic: trend markets are influenced by long-term narratives and solid industrial contradictions, reversal markets are catalyzed by strong policy expectations and unique market structures, while high-volatility markets are closely tied to unpredictable external shocks [7] - Understanding and differentiating these market types and their core drivers is essential for traders to identify opportunities and manage risks effectively [7]