krungsri Research：2026年全球经济展望报告（英文版）

Global Economic Outlook - The global economic growth outlook is bleak, with the IMF projecting a slowdown in 2026 due to rising protectionism and prolonged uncertainty [1][10][27] - Global economic activity is expanding modestly, primarily driven by the services sector, but tariff pressures are constraining trade and manufacturing [12][34] China - China's economic growth is losing momentum, with manufacturing contracting for seven consecutive months, the longest period in over nine years [42][44] - Retail sales growth is significantly below pre-pandemic levels, and GDP growth is expected to slow from 4.8% in 2025 to 4.4% in 2026 without substantial stimulus measures [1][42] - The real estate slump and oversupply issues continue to pose challenges, with recovery efforts expected to take time [44][51] United States - The U.S. economy is projected to grow moderately at 2.1% in 2026, slightly up from 2.0% in 2025, supported by fiscal expansion and service sector activity [2][21] - Labor market slowdown and various risks, including political uncertainty and tariff impacts, are expected to cloud the economic outlook [21][27] - The Federal Reserve is anticipated to lower the federal funds rate to a range of 3.25%-3.50% amid sticky inflation and economic headwinds [21][27] Eurozone - The Eurozone is expected to continue its recovery with modest GDP growth of 1.1% in 2026, supported by fiscal policies and an expanding service sector [28][30] - However, persistent weaknesses in manufacturing and external demand due to geopolitical tensions may weigh on overall growth [28][34] Japan - Japan's economy shows potential for recovery, bolstered by fiscal stimulus and strong service sector activity, despite challenges from weak manufacturing and global demand [3][35] - The government has introduced a JPY 21.3 trillion stimulus package to address inflation and promote growth [3][37] - The Bank of Japan is expected to cautiously normalize its monetary policy as inflation remains above the target [38][41] Thailand - Thailand's economic growth is projected to slow to 1.8% in 2026, the lowest in five years, due to the impact of U.S. tariffs and global trade tensions [3][52] - The tourism sector is recovering but has not yet returned to pre-pandemic levels, and domestic political uncertainties may affect public spending [3][52] - Stimulus measures and growth in emerging industries may provide some support to the economy [3][52]