征信：不只是“黑名单”

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China is set to implement policies to support personal credit repair by early 2026, addressing the issue of credit defaults on small loans since the pandemic, which highlights the importance of credit systems in inclusive finance [1][9]. Group 1: Policy and Economic Context - The new policy aims to alleviate personal credit blemishes, particularly in the context of real estate adjustments and fluctuating household incomes, emphasizing the core value of credit in inclusive finance [1]. - A significant increase in personal credit defaults has been observed, particularly among the 30-39 age group, due to rising debt pressures and unstable incomes among new citizens [6]. - The credit repair initiative is expected to address long-standing issues related to credit disputes and information correction, reflecting a balance between fairness and economic recovery needs [9]. Group 2: Role of Credit Systems - A robust credit system is essential for breaking down information silos and enabling precise financing for small and micro enterprises, which have historically struggled with lack of collateral and financial data [8]. - The credit system's evolution allows for more efficient loan approvals, with over 80% of small loan approvals now conducted online, significantly reducing financing time costs [8]. - The establishment of a credit repair mechanism demonstrates a commitment to "error tolerance," providing opportunities for those affected by the pandemic to rectify their credit status [10]. Group 3: Financial Institutions' Responsibilities - Financial institutions are becoming key players in credit reconstruction, utilizing technology to identify and assist individuals with passive defaults through various supportive measures [11]. - Institutions are encouraged to integrate credit data with other operational data to create comprehensive credit models, making credit loans a mainstay of inclusive finance [12]. - The future focus should be on enhancing risk-sharing mechanisms, promoting financial education, and ensuring collaborative data sharing to mitigate moral hazards in credit repair [12].