宏观政策“组合拳”协同发力 激活经济社会发展动能

Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance reported that from January to November, a total of 42,770 billion yuan of new local government special bonds were issued, achieving a progress rate of 97%, effectively supporting the acceleration of construction projects across various regions [1] - The issuance of ultra-long-term special government bonds was completed in October, one month ahead of last year, providing timely support for the accelerated development of major infrastructure and livelihood projects [1] Group 2 - Fiscal policy has become more proactive this year, with direct benefits to individuals through subsidies for childcare, elderly services, and personal consumption loan interest [3] - In the first ten months, expenditures in science and technology, social security and employment, and energy conservation and environmental protection all increased by over 5% year-on-year, ensuring strong support for key areas [3] Group 3 - Monetary policy remains moderately loose, with new corporate loans and personal housing loan rates in November decreasing by approximately 30 basis points and 3 basis points year-on-year, respectively, while the overall financing costs remain low [5] - Structural monetary policy tools have been implemented rapidly, with 500 billion yuan of new policy-based financial instruments fully deployed, focusing on supporting over 2,300 projects in the digital economy and artificial intelligence [5] Group 4 - This year, policies in fiscal, monetary, employment, industry, technology, and environmental sectors have formed a synergistic effect, enhancing macroeconomic regulation and continuously activating the internal driving force of the economy [6]