中央明确北京、上海国际科创中心扩围

Core Insights - The construction of three major international technology innovation centers in China, namely Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, is increasingly significant in the country's technology innovation landscape [2][3] Group 1: Development and Achievements - The central government has made significant progress in establishing these innovation centers since the 18th National Congress, aiming to accelerate the formation of original innovation sources in China [2] - According to the 2025 Global Innovation Index released by WIPO, the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster has surpassed the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster to rank first globally, with Beijing and the Shanghai-Suzhou cluster ranking fourth and fifth, respectively [3] - Beijing's original innovation capability has strengthened, with basic research funding accounting for over 16% of its total R&D expenditure [3] Group 2: Regional Collaboration and Innovation - The collaborative innovation effects among major city clusters have improved, with the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region showing continuous strengthening in collaborative innovation development [4] - The Yangtze River Delta's innovation community is accelerating its formation, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area maintains strong innovation development momentum [4] Group 3: Rankings and Investment - Beijing ranks second nationally in comprehensive technology innovation level, with R&D expenditure intensity reaching 6.73%, the highest in the country [5] - Shanghai has risen to first place in comprehensive ranking, with R&D expenditure intensity ranking second, and leading in technology international income per unit GDP and labor productivity [5] Group 4: Future Directions and Strategies - The Beijing International Technology Innovation Center aims to establish a basic framework this year, focusing on enhancing the technology innovation source function and integrating technology with industrial innovation [6] - Shanghai's strategy emphasizes deepening systemic reforms and focusing on high-risk, high-value basic research, particularly in integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence [6][7] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is working to leverage its unique advantages to build a tighter innovation community and optimize the regional technology innovation layout [7]