五位专家和企业家谈——如何发挥新型举国体制优势（科技视点·大家谈）

Group 1 - The core idea of the article emphasizes the importance of improving the new type of national system to achieve decisive breakthroughs in key core technologies across various fields such as integrated circuits, high-end equipment, and biotechnology [1][4] - The new type of national system is seen as a crucial method for accelerating the establishment of a technology powerhouse in China, combining government leadership with market mechanisms [2][12] - The article highlights the need for a systematic approach to strengthen the national strategic technology force, ensuring a full-process breakthrough from scientific discovery to talent cultivation [3][10] Group 2 - The article discusses the successful implementation of the "Hualong One" nuclear power project, showcasing how private enterprises can participate in national technology initiatives under the new type of national system [6][8] - It illustrates the collaborative efforts between private companies, research institutions, and government bodies in overcoming technical challenges, emphasizing the importance of a coordinated approach [7][8] - The article points out that the new type of national system provides unprecedented strategic opportunities and institutional guarantees for private enterprises to engage in major national technology projects [8][12] Group 3 - The article stresses the need for a combination of effective markets and proactive government roles in advancing China's aerospace capabilities, highlighting the historical achievements of the country in this field [9][10] - It calls for a new innovation development model that integrates national guidance, local initiatives, and market leadership to enhance the aerospace industry [10][12] - The article emphasizes the importance of aligning scientific research with national needs to ensure that breakthroughs in core technologies are effectively translated into productive capabilities [11][13] Group 4 - The article discusses the role of technology finance in supporting high-level technological self-reliance, advocating for a shift towards knowledge value investment to attract financial capital to critical areas [15][16] - It highlights the importance of integrating various financial resources to support strategic emerging industries and facilitate breakthroughs in technology [16][17] - The article suggests that a well-developed technology finance system is essential for promoting innovation and ensuring that financial capital can effectively contribute to technological advancements [16][17]