如何发挥新型举国体制优势？听听专家和企业家怎么说

Group 1 - The new type of national system is crucial for accelerating the establishment of a technology powerhouse in China, integrating government leadership with market mechanisms to enhance scientific research and innovation [11][12][13] - The space science pilot project initiated in 2011 exemplifies a systematic approach to scientific satellite planning, achieving breakthroughs in technology through a closed-loop management system that covers the entire cycle from design to application [13][14] - The collaboration between private enterprises and state-owned entities in major technology projects, such as the "Hualong One" nuclear power project, demonstrates the effectiveness of the new national system in fostering innovation and overcoming challenges [15][16] Group 2 - The aerospace sector is highlighted as a high-tech field that requires a combination of effective markets and proactive government involvement to drive sustainable development and innovation [18][19] - The emphasis on aligning scientific research with national needs is essential for achieving significant advancements in core technologies, as seen in the development of ion membrane technology [20][21] - The integration of financial support for hard technology development is vital, with a focus on knowledge value investment to attract capital into strategic emerging industries [23][24]