中国人工智能建立电力优势，主导全球，特朗普很愤怒

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's competitive advantage in artificial intelligence (AI) through its electricity resources, which has drawn criticism from former President Trump, who claims the U.S. remains superior in AI capabilities [1][4]. Group 1: China's Electricity Advantage - China possesses the world's largest power grid and has seen its electricity generation growth surpass that of all other regions combined from 2010 to 2024 [7] - Last year, China's electricity generation was more than double that of the U.S., with some Chinese data centers enjoying electricity prices that are only half of those in the U.S. [7] - By 2030, China's investment in its power grid is projected to reach approximately $560 billion, with an expected backup power capacity of around 400 gigawatts, three times the anticipated electricity demand of global data centers [7] Group 2: U.S. Electricity Challenges - Many U.S. tech giants are building their own power generation facilities alongside data centers, achieving self-sufficiency, but a significant number still rely on public power grids, leading to increased electricity prices and heightened risk of power outages [7] - In Pennsylvania, electricity prices have risen by 15% over the past year, double the national average, with the U.S. Energy Department acknowledging that peak electricity demand and outage risks will increase in the coming years due to data centers and AI [10] - Several data center projects in the U.S. have been delayed or halted, with total investments nearing $98 billion in the second quarter alone, indicating growing concerns over electricity supply [7][8] Group 3: Political Implications - The backlash against data centers is becoming a political issue, with residents in various states protesting against rising electricity prices and land use concerns [8] - The wave of opposition to data centers is just beginning, and the electricity pricing issue may become a significant challenge for the Republican Party in the next midterm elections [11]