航空轮胎，从山坳里“飞”出来

Core Viewpoint - The development of high-quality domestic aviation tires in China is a significant goal, with ongoing research and technological advancements aimed at achieving this objective [1][4]. Group 1: Research and Development - The aviation tire has a complex internal structure with over 10 layers and must undergo hundreds to thousands of extreme tests to meet performance standards [1]. - The "Bionic Synthetic Rubber" project was initiated in January 2020, aiming to establish a large scientific center for aviation tire research and testing [2]. - The research team has achieved breakthroughs in two original technologies: bionic rubber and digital tire industrial software, mastering 41 core technologies [4]. Group 2: Testing Facilities and Capabilities - The flight take-off and landing dynamics facility in Huangpu, Guangdong, includes advanced testing equipment capable of simulating tire performance under extreme conditions [3]. - The facility has completed over a hundred tests on aviation tires, collecting extensive data on their performance during take-off and landing [3]. - The bionic rubber aviation tires can achieve a lifespan improvement of over 35% compared to those made from natural rubber under extreme working conditions [3]. Group 3: Broader Implications and Applications - The technology developed for aviation tires has potential applications beyond aviation, including in non-road tires and electric vehicle tires, as well as in other industries such as air springs and rubber dampers [5]. - The facility is now capable of testing and validating the performance and reliability of aviation tires, landing gear systems, and small to medium-sized aircraft designs [5].