报告显示,中国劳动力平均年龄升至39.66岁
Xin Jing Bao·2025-12-15 09:23

Core Insights - The "China Human Capital Report 2025" reveals the latest estimates of human capital in China, indicating a significant increase in the average age of the labor force from 32.25 years in 1985 to 39.66 years in 2023 [1][4] Group 1: Human Capital Metrics - The total human capital in China for 2023 is estimated at 43.76 trillion yuan, with urban areas contributing 40.09 trillion yuan (91.63%) and rural areas 3.66 trillion yuan (8.37%) [2] - The average years of education for the labor force increased from 6.14 years in 1985 to 11.03 years in 2023, with urban areas rising from 8.23 years to 11.76 years and rural areas from 5.47 years to 9.44 years [4][5] - The proportion of the labor force with a college degree or higher increased from 1.04% in 1985 to 27.39% in 2023, with urban areas rising from 3.78% to 35.82% and rural areas from 0.16% to 9.08% [5] Group 2: Regional Rankings - The provinces with the highest total human capital in 2023 are Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, and Zhejiang, while the lowest are Gansu, Hainan, Ningxia, Qinghai, and Tibet [2] - The provinces with the highest per capita human capital in 2023 are Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, and Shandong, while the lowest are Hainan, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Gansu, and Qinghai [3] - The provinces with the highest average education levels in 2023 are Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, and Liaoning, while the lowest are Xinjiang, Guizhou, Qinghai, Yunnan, and Tibet [5]