Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-12-15 09:32Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Shangshui Intelligent Co., Ltd. is preparing for its listing on the ChiNext board, with a focus on micro-nano powder processing and precision measurement, primarily serving the new energy battery and new materials sectors [1][12]. Group 1: Company Overview - The main business of Shangshui Intelligent includes micro-nano powder processing, powder-liquid precision measurement, powder-liquid mixing and dispersion, and functional film preparation, applicable in various industries such as new energy batteries, new materials, chemicals, food, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors [1]. - The actual controller, Jin Xudong, holds over 50% of the voting rights and has a history of shareholding arrangements involving family members [2][5]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company reported revenue growth from 397 million yuan in 2022 to 601 million yuan in 2023, with a net profit of 98 million yuan in 2022 and 234 million yuan in 2023, but faced a decline in net profit in 2024 due to various factors [20][22]. - The company has a high customer concentration, with over 90% of its revenue coming from new energy battery equipment, primarily from major clients like BYD and Yiwei Lithium Energy [22][23]. Group 3: Capital and Investment - The IPO plans to raise 587 million yuan, significantly lower than the previous plan for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, which aimed to raise over 1 billion yuan [12][14]. - The funds will be allocated to the construction of a high-precision intelligent equipment manufacturing base, a research and development center, and to supplement working capital [12][13]. Group 4: Operational Challenges - Despite having a substantial order backlog of 1.749 billion yuan, the production output for 2023 and 2024 is not expected to increase significantly, raising questions about production capacity limitations [15][22]. - The company has experienced high levels of accounts receivable and inventory, with accounts receivable reaching 173 million yuan in 2023 and inventory levels increasing to 1.037 billion yuan [24][27]. Group 5: Research and Development - The company has been increasing its R&D expenses, but its R&D expense ratio has been declining, indicating a lag behind industry leaders like Xian Dao Intelligent [17][18]. - As of the end of the reporting period, Shangshui Intelligent held 174 domestic patents, with only 44 being invention patents, suggesting a need for enhanced innovation efforts [19].