德国财长刚喊完“不要中国垃圾”，法国也盯上中国，欧盟要下手了

Group 1 - The European Union (EU) has agreed to implement a temporary tax of 3 euros on packages valued under 150 euros from non-EU countries starting July 2026, which will become a permanent tax after two years [1][3] - France and Germany played a crucial role in expediting this policy, originally planned for 2028, due to France's lobbying efforts [3][5] - The primary objective of this policy is to protect local industries and markets in France and Germany from the influx of low-cost goods from China [5][7] Group 2 - France is facing significant pressure on local retailers due to the influx of low-cost Chinese goods, with 91% of the 4.6 billion small packages received in 2024 coming from China [7][9] - Germany's concerns are similar, as platforms like Temu and Shein have increased competition for local textile and retail industries, prompting a strong response from the German finance minister [9][11] - The new tax will impact small sellers relying on low-priced goods, as the additional cost could erode their price advantage in the European market [11][15] Group 3 - Larger platforms like Shein and Temu have already established local warehouses in Europe, which may exempt them from the new tax, allowing them to maintain competitive pricing [13][15] - The policy is expected to have a limited short-term impact on consumers, but may lead to higher prices or reduced options for low-cost goods as some small sellers may exit the market [15][17] - The EU's new tax policy may inspire similar actions from other countries, potentially diminishing the "tax-free advantage" previously enjoyed by Chinese cross-border e-commerce [17][19] Group 4 - Chinese companies are encouraged to adapt by establishing overseas warehouses and focusing on higher-value products to remain competitive despite the new tax [19][21] - Compliance with EU regulations, including tax registration and product certification, will be essential for Chinese businesses to avoid penalties and maintain market access [21][23] - The tax policy reflects a broader trend of protecting local markets, but it also presents an opportunity for Chinese e-commerce to innovate and enhance competitiveness in the European market [23]