前11月固投增速有所回调，投资向民生保障和高技术产业倾斜

Core Viewpoint - The November economic data released by the National Bureau of Statistics indicates a decline in fixed asset investment, with a notable growth in high-tech industries, reflecting a trend towards industrial upgrading and structural changes in the economy [1][3]. Investment Overview - From January to November, total fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 444,035 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.6%. Excluding real estate development investment, the growth rate was 0.8% [1]. - Investment in information services, aerospace equipment manufacturing, and automobile manufacturing grew by 29.6%, 19.7%, and 15.3% respectively, significantly outpacing overall investment growth [1][6]. Sector Analysis - Investment in the primary industry was 8,770 billion yuan, up 2.7% year-on-year; the secondary industry saw investment of 162,243 billion yuan, growing by 3.9%; while the tertiary industry experienced a decline of 6.3% [3]. - The investment in high-end, intelligent, and green development within industrial sectors is expanding, with significant growth in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sectors, which increased by 10.7% [3][4]. Infrastructure and Equipment Investment - Infrastructure investment is progressing steadily, with internet and related services investment growing by 20.7% year-on-year, and pipeline transportation investment increasing by 16.8% [3][4]. - Equipment and tool purchase investment rose by 12.2%, contributing 1.8 percentage points to overall investment growth, and accounted for 17.4% of total investment, an increase of 2.3 percentage points from the previous year [4]. Policy and Future Outlook - The central economic work conference proposed increasing central budget investment and optimizing the use of local government special bonds to counteract the decline in infrastructure investment growth [4]. - The National Development and Reform Commission indicated that major projects under the 14th Five-Year Plan will be prioritized for implementation next year [4]. Private Investment Trends - Private fixed asset investment fell by 5.3% year-on-year, with domestic enterprises down by 2.6%, and foreign enterprises down by 14.1% [8]. - The decline in private investment, which constitutes a significant portion of total fixed asset investment, is attributed to a complex international environment and rising trade barriers [8]. Confidence in Investment - To boost investment confidence, optimizing the business environment is crucial, particularly for foreign investors, by enhancing reform and opening up, and improving conditions in areas such as government procurement and intellectual property protection [8][9]. - China continues to attract global capital with its large market, complete industrial support, and improving business environment, particularly in high-tech industries and new economic sectors [9].